County Research Guide

Champaign County, Ohio

Formed March 1, 1805 from Greene and Franklin counties · county seat Urbana. Repository addresses, online record links, and a free printable record checklist below.

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Champaign County, Ohio Genealogy & History

Short episodes that walk through Champaign County's records, one record type at a time.

Formation · Settlers & Migration · Probate · Land · Tax · Churches · Newspapers · Where to Look

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Where the records are

Champaign County Probate Court

200 North Main Street, Urbana, OH 43078 · (937) 484-1028

Wills, estate records, guardianships, adoptions, name changes, and historically older birth/death record filings.

Champaign County Recorder's Office

1512 South US Hwy 68, Suite B200, Urbana, OH 43078 · (937) 484-1630

[email protected]

Deeds, land records, and mortgages — useful for tracing land ownership and migration.

Champaign County Clerk of Courts (Court of Common Pleas)

200 N. Main Street, 1st Floor, Urbana, OH 43078 · (937) 484-1046

champaignclerk.com

Divorces, civil suits (including partition suits that divide land among heirs), and Common Pleas journals. Before 1852, this court also handled wills and estates.

Champaign County Auditor

1512 S. U.S. Highway 68, Suite B300, Urbana, OH 43078 · (937) 484-1600

auditor.co.champaign.oh.us

Current tax lists and property transfer records. Early tax duplicates are on FamilySearch and at the Ohio History Connection.

Champaign County Public Library — Local History Room

1060 Scioto Street, Urbana, OH 43078 · (937) 653-3811

champaigncountylibrary.org/genealogy

Vertical files, microfilm of Urbana-area newspapers back to the 1820s, a free digital newspaper archive (1822–2020s), Probate Court birth/death records 1867–1909, and Ancestry Library Edition.

Champaign County Historical Society Museum

809 E. Lawn Ave., Urbana, OH 43078 · (937) 653-6721

champaigncountyhistoricalmuseum.org · Tue–Fri 10–4, Sat 10–2

Artifacts, photos, documents, and a local history archive with a searchable catalog.

The Champaign County Genealogical Society (OGS chapter) appears disbanded — direct genealogy inquiries to this museum and the library instead.

Champaign Health District

1512 US Hwy 68, Suite Q100, Urbana, OH 43078 · (937) 484-1605

champaignhd.com — Vital Statistics

Certified birth/death certificates for events within the last 10 years; older records route to the County Clerk of Courts.

Cemetery records

Find A Grave — Champaign County and OhioGravestones.org's Champaign County listing.

Not sure which office has what? See Which County Office Holds What.

Before Champaign County existed

Champaign County was formed in 1805 from Greene and Franklin Counties. For records made before then, search the parent counties:

Land: Virginia Military District

Part of Champaign County lies in the Virginia Military District, land Virginia set aside for its Revolutionary War veterans. It was surveyed in irregular metes and bounds, and the first owners' records follow a warrant, entry, survey, and patent trail.

Other parts of the county were federal Congress Lands or smaller special tracts. Where land was sold by the federal government, the first purchase appears as a federal patent.

More for Champaign County

Newspapers of Champaign County

Titles that covered Champaign County, historic and current, with where to search each one. Not every historic title has been digitized — several survive only on microfilm.

TitleYearsWhere to Search
Urbana Daily Citizen1883–currentChronicling America (through ~1963); current at urbanadailycitizen.com; also Champaign County Public Library digital archive
Urbana Daily Times1893–1910Chronicling America
Champaign Democrat1880–1913Chronicling America; GenealogyBank
Urbana Daily Democrat1914–1928Chronicling America
Ohio State Democrat (Urbana)1855–1858Chronicling America
Champaign County Public Library digital newspaper archive1822–2024, multiple titleschampaigncounty.advantage-preservation.com — free, broader range than Chronicling America

Download the Newspaper Research Log (PDF)

Printable Record Checklist

Fill in what you're looking for, print it, and take it with you to the courthouse or library.

Brick Walls & Buckeyes emblem Brick Walls & Buckeyes brickwallsbuckeyes.com · Champaign County, Ohio

Vital & Probate

Birth record (Health District, or Probate 1867–1909)
Death record (Health District, or Probate 1867–1909)
Marriage record (Probate Court)
Will / estate administration file
Guardianship record
Divorce or court case (Clerk of Courts)

Land & Property

Deed / land transfer (Recorder's Office)
Mortgage record
Plat map
Tax duplicate
First land purchase or patent (BLM GLO or county deeds)

Community & Print

Newspaper mention (Urbana Daily Citizen)
Church record (baptism, membership, burial)
Cemetery record / headstone photo
County history mention (Historical Society Museum)
Census record (library)

Addresses and links last checked October 2026.

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